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A RADIOLOGIC STUDY OF THE .MAXILLARY SINUSITIS AS SEEN BY WATERS' AND SPECIALIZED PANORAMIC PROJECTIONS

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°í±¤ÁØ/Kwang Jun Ko

Abstract

ÀúÀÚ´Â ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³ º´¿ø Ä¡°ú¹æ»ç¼±°ú¿¡ ³»¿øÇÑ È¯ÀÚÁß, °ú°Å »ó¾Çµ¿º´·ÂÀÌ Àְųª, ÀÓ»ó
ÀûÀ¸·Î »ó¾Çµ¿¿°ÀÌ ÀǽɵǴ ȯÀÚ ±×¸®°í »ó¾Ç±¸Ä¡ºÎ Ç¥ÁØÇʸ§¿¡¼­ Ä¡¼º»ó¾Çµ¿¿°ÀÌ ÀǽɵÇ
´Â ȯÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© °¢°¢ WatersÃÔ¿µ »çÁø °ú »ó¾Çµ¿ Á᫐ ÀÇ Orthopantomogram ±×¸®°í »ó
¾Ç±¸Ä¡ºÎ ±¸³»Ç¥ÁØÇʸ§À» ÃÔ¿µÇÏ¿©, ÀÌÁß »ó¾Çµ¿¿°À¸·Î Áø´ÜµÈ 156¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°
Àº °á·ÐÀ» ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1. 312°³ÀÇ »ó¾Çµ¿Áß Á¡¸·ºñÈĸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³½ °æ¿ì°¡ 206·Ê(66.0%)À̾ú°í, ÀÌÁß Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ¹æ»ç
¼±ºÒÅõ°ú¼ºÀÌ Áõ°¡µÈ °æ¿ì°¡ 69·Ê(33.5%), »ó¾Çµ¿¼Ò°øºÎ¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ Àü»ó¾Çµ¿ÀÇ Á¡¸·ÀÌ ºñÈÄ
µÈ °æ¿ì°¡ 66·Ê(32.0%), »ó¾Çµ¿ÀúºÎÀ§ÀÇ Á¡¸·ÀÌ ºñÈÄµÈ °æ¿ì°¡ 31·Ê(15.0%) À̾ú´Ù.
2. Á¡¸·ºñÈĸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³½ 206·ÊÁß 128·Ê (62.1%)¿¡¼­ °ñº®º¯È­¸¦ º¸¿´À¸¸ç, °ñº®º¯È­Áß ºÒ¸í
·áÇÑ ¹é¼±À» ³ªÅ¸³½ °æ¿ì°¡ 55·Ê(43.0%), »ó¾Çµ¿Ãøº®ÀÌ µÎ²¨¿öÁö°í ºÒ¸í·áÇÑ ¹é¼±À» º¸ÀÎ
°æ¿ì°¡ 26·Ê(20.3%), »ó¾Çµ¿Ãøº® ÀÌ µÎ²¨¿öÁø °æ¿ì°¡ 20·Ê(20.3%)À̾ú´Ù
3. ¿©¼¸°¡Áö »ó¾Çµ¿ Á¡¸·ºñÈÄ ¾ç»óÁß Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ¹æ»ç¼±ºÒÅõ°ú¼ºÀÌ Áõ°¡µÈ °æ¿ì 50·Ê
(39.0%)·Î °¡Àå ¸¹Àº °ñº®º¯È­¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾úÀ¸¸ç, »ó¾Çµ¿¼Ò°øºÎ¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ Àü»ó¾Çµ¿ÀÇ Á¡¸·ÀÌ
ºñÈÄµÈ °æ¿ì 42·Ê (32.8%)¿¡¼­ °ñº®º¯È­¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ´ëüÀûÀ¸·Î ¿°ÁõÀÌ ½ÉÇÒ¼ö·Ï °ñ
º®º¯È­µµ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù.
4. 148¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚÁß ÁÖ¼Ò´Â µ¿ÅëÀÌ 71·Ê(48.0%),Á¾Ã¢ÀÌ 19·Ê(12.8%), ºÒÆí°¨ÀÌ 18·Ê(12.2%)
À̾úÀ¸¸ç, µ¿ÅëÀ» È£¼ÒÇÑ È¯ÀÚÁß »ó¾Çµ¿¼Ò°øºÎ¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ Àü»ó¾Çµ¿ÀÇ Á¡¸·ÀÌ ºñÈÄµÈ °æ¿ì°¡
35·Á(38.5%)À̾ú°í, Á¾Ã¢À» È£¼ÒÇÑ È¯ÀÚÁß Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ¹æ»ç¼±ºÒÅõ°ú¼ºÀÌ Áõ°¡µÈ °æ¿ì°¡ 16·Ê
(64.0%)·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò´Ù.
5. »ó¾Çµ¿ÀúÀÇ º¯È­Áß ºÒ¸í·áÇÑ »ó¾Çµ¿Àúº®ÀÌ 25·Ê(13.4%), »ó¾Çµ¿Àúº®ÀÌ °Å»óµÈ °æ¿ì°¡
23·Ê(12.3%)À̾úÀ¸¸ç, »ó¾Çµ¿ÀúÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½ Ä¡¾ÆÁß¿¡¼­ »ó¾ÇÁ¦1´ë±¸Ä¡°¡ 82·ÊÁß 47·Ê
(57.3%), »ó¾ÇÁ¦2´ë±¸Ä¡°¡ 27·Ê(32.9%) À̾ú´Ù.
6. »ó¾Çµ¿ Áß½ÉÀÇ Orthopantomogram¿¡¼­ ¹æ»ç¼±ºÒÅõ°ú¼ºÀ» ¶Ñ·ÇÀÌ ÀÎÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´ø °æ
¿ì°¡ ÃÑ206·ÊÁß 101·Ê(49.0%), ÀǽɵǴ °æ¿ì°¡ 72·Ê(35.0%)¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾î ÃÑ 84.0%¿¡¼­ »ó¾Ç
µ¿¿°À» ÀǽÉÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
±¸³»Ç¥ÁØÇʸ§¿¡¼­´Â ¹æ»ç¼±ºÒÅõ°ú¼ºÀ» ¶Ñ·ÇÀÌ ÀÎÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´ø °æ¿ì°¡ 187·ÊÁß 47·Ê
(25.1%), Àǽɽº·¯¿î °æ¿ì°¡ 53·Ê (28.4%)·Î ÃÑ 53.5%¿¡¼­ »ó¾Çµ¿¿°À» ÀǽÉÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the specialized Orthopantomograms and
standard films compared with Waters' views in the diagnosis of maxillary sinusitis.
The author analysed the types of mucosal thickening, the types of bony wall change,
the relation between the types of chief complaints and mucosal thickening on the
Waters' views of 156 patients with 206 maxillary sinuses demonstrating radiographic
changes.
And the pathologic change of antral floor was observed on 187 standard films and
total amount of agreement in the diagnosis of maxillary sinusitis was evaluated at 156
specialized Orthopantomograms and 187 standard films.
The results were obtained as followings.
1. Among 206 mucosal thickenings classified by 6 types, generalized increased
radiopacity was 69 cases(33.5%) and the entire thickening of mucosa except an ostium
area was 66 cases(32.0%).
2. The bony wall change was seen in 128 cases(62.1%) and the incidence of indistinct
antral wall was the highest as 55 cases(43.0%) among 5 types.
3. Among 148 chief complaints, pain was 71 cases(48.0%), swelling was 19 cases
(12.8%) and discomfort was 18 cases(12.2%).
4. The most frequent change of antral floor was indistinct antral floor as 25 cases
(13.4%) and elevation of antral floor was 23 cases(12.3%).
And the first molar presented the most frequent involvement of antral floor as 47
cases(57.3%).
5. In 156 specialized Orthopantomograms, 101 cases (49.0%) presented apparent
increased radiopacity and 72 cases (35.0%) showed suspicious increased radiopacity in
comparison with Waters 'view.
In 187 standard films, 47 cases(25 1%) presented apparent increased radiopacity and 53
cases (28.4%) showed suspicious increased radiopacity in comparison with Waters'
views.

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